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I'm a French lover of Indian cinema, but I'm also interested in literature, science, art, and reflection in general. This blog will reflect these tastes more or less!

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letstalkaboutbollywood

Dimanche 10 juin 2007 7 10 /06 /Juin /2007 23:36

I’m sure you BW fans in the four corners of the world have had a similar experience: uneasy admittance of that shameful addiction: Bollywood obsession! You know, it starts like a dream, a nice dinner party with friends at your place, or at the restaurant, and the conversation lags a little, or people ask you what is your hobby, or revolves around cinema, while just before that, you were wondering how ON EARTH you were going to able to have people speak about Bollywood, so much as to say: about you, about what you love, and are so knowledgeable about! Well, it continues as a dream: they do it! They DON’T KNOW your craze, and they ask you what you do in your spare time, or what kind of films you like watching, or even more WOW: some cherishable person actually starts warbling about an Indian film he’s just seen on TV!

 

You then “reluctantly” admit that yes, you’re a fan too, or something of the sort, but inwardly you exult: you’re sharing that passion of yours once again!! You can vibrate with whoever it is who has liked SRK, Abhishek, or AR Rahman’s songs, and of course you can drop the names nicely, authoritatively… You can demur when somebody mentions silly remakes, because the originals were so much better, and blah blah blah. Then the not-so good part starts: you try to avoid your partner’s gaze, he or she who knows everything concerning that fad of yours, and perhaps doesn’t share it, and who has already tried to explain to you that OTHER films exist in the world; you also have to confront that nagging impression that, past the first moments of interest, your passion is not regarded as so very important by your listeners. They listen politely at first, but as soon as you go deeper into the differences between Kollywood and Lollywood, or something as inane, you see their eyes looking elsewhere as if to find some other people already involved in another discussion. There you are, you are now reduced to the not very enviable status of Bollywood weirdo.

 

And you long to be left to those dear blogs and forums where you can splash thigh-high in your passion, your life, your dream. Or of course, watch that dear film that you’ve just bought and that has been quietly waiting for you to lift it gently in your hands and drop it as gently in your DVD drive. And when you’re there, finally doing that, it’s that dear bliss and rapture. But, I am now going to ask: why all this? Why this fad? How long is it going to last? How come I’m so alone with this? I know I’m not crazy, but do I know whether I’m “doing the right thing”? Shouldn’t I be looking after my children and family more? My cultural universe isn’t connected with India and Indian cinema. I’m a geek, a weirdo. All this Hindi I’m learning, which pleases me so much, why, kyu? I do hope one day (ek din) to go there, to see this world I’m plunged in through this deforming lens of Indian cinema, and which I must correct thanks to other sources of information. But why India? Why not Brazil? Why not Vanuatu??

 

So here I am, struggling with my justifications, explaining my quirkiness, like the other day at work, when a little book about Hinduism (“Hinduism, a very short Introduction”, by Kim Knott) fell out of my pocket, and a colleague asked me “Ah, Hinduism?” and I found myself saying, “yes, I’m a fascinated by all that.”. Not very noteworthy, of course; everybody has a right to read books about Hinduism. But this colleague had already, not so long ago, seen me with a teach-yourself Hindi manual (“Hindi express”, by Aparna Kshirsagar & Jean Jacquement), and has already commented on it, and so this second discovery bared me in front of him as a kind of monomaniac which I tried to masquerade as passion. Perhaps it worked for him. But for me? I can’t hide from myself the doubts that I have about the unconscious reasons of my addiction. What’s gotten hold of me? Why has this culturally so distant world of art and life taken such an importance in my life? I find myself hiding the films which I receive through the mail, and congratulating myself when I am the first to open the mailbox and spirit the brown package out of sight. I have this huge box of films in my study, and my children admit it’s my hobby while wondering why the films have to remain in that box, out of the normal family circuit?

 

Well, there you have it. The musings of a lonely Bollywood fan. Hmm… Does this mean I’m on the downhill slope towards a normalisation of my passion and that it’s burning itself out? I s'pose the future will tell.


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Vendredi 1 juin 2007 5 01 /06 /Juin /2007 23:33

 
It came to me as a big surprise to learn that a large fraction of the Indian cinema goers do not appreciate Mani Ratnam. I was reading
this article by Anita Nair, which sums up the criticism:

- All his movies have been hyped excessively

- His movies lack originality or a strong theme

- He tries to impress with his controversial themes

- His story lines are predictable, the dialogue irritating with all the characters speaking in monosyllables. Surely, different characters would be expected to speak differently from each other, right?

- Only the technical aspects of his films stand out (no help from him) - the biggest contributors to his success was a combination of terrific camerawork + amazing music scores - take that away from his movies and they will fall like nine pins

- Mani Ratnam is simply an above average commercial film director. -

 

If you have been reading this blog before, you know that I’m biased the other way. It's not difficult tofind sites developing the reasons why he’s so acclaimed. Some people mention his skill at combining the intimate and public spheres: political problems and individual concerns blended in a satisfying perspective. Others underline his “technically strong films that are beautifully photographed with well picturised songs” (link). But, as Ratnam says himself:

 

If you read a book and say the English is good, it doesn't say much about it. Technique is just one element in film-making, along with the screenplay, music, rhythm, symbolism and performance. If the film is interesting enough people forget the technique and watch it. (link)

 

I have also read that he is an excellent storyteller. He himself stresses the importance of storytelling in fact. But he also puts it in perspective:

 

To me the story is merely a vehicle for the theme it underlines, along with many other elements, an excuse to make what you want to make. The less story you have the better.” (same article)

 

I think we come close to the core of Mani Ratnam’s art when he says: “At first all you want is to make a film. You have something to say.” And he gives the example of “Iruvar”:

“Iruvar'' was really about idealism when you are young and fresh, you have nothing, and nothing to lose; you get corrupted as you become successful. At some point you switch off and ask, what happened to my idealism?”(same article)

 

I’m not going to be able to explain why dissenters don’t like his films. So this’ll be a defence of Mani Ratnam. My impression when I watch his films is: he’s not just pandering to my instincts as passive spectator, but he’s asking me to actively grasp a problem which he has taken pains to describe artistically. So there’s both the intellectual challenge and the aesthetic appeal. Let’s take an example. 

 

 

In Yuva, that apology of youth involvement in politics as a source of rejuvenation and reform, I can hear Mani Ratnam asking us: aren’t corruption, power and violence all related? How can one still believe in the virtues of politics in that case? And he is suggesting that there is something in youth, in the cycle of generations which contains a strength capable of changing things. Now this not a new idea, but it’s a challenging and profound one. We need to examine it once again.  It’s not just the old French saying “Si jeunesse savait, si vieillesse pouvait” once again. Because this “solution” isn’t far-fetched or hackneyed. The young belong to society, they have not only a right, but also a duty to recreate it, by bringing into it the freshness and new perspectives which the older generations can’t see any more (the symbol of all this is JF Kennedy). Mani Ratnam is also telling us “innocence” can be manipulated by “experience”: that’s Lallan’s character (this guy below).


(Funny, as I write all this, I find myself wondering whether Ratman himself doesn’t represent for Indian cinema what I have just described for society: he’s (or he’s been) a young movie-maker, without much training, and his new perspective has shoved old practices, and that’s especially true for Tamil audiences, I’m told)

 
But Yuva also has artistic qualities. Not the least of these is Ratnam’s briskness, his knack at catching what is life-like and suggestive for the mind. In many of his films, there are scenes that make you react like: “oops, stop, what are they doing here, I’d like to see that again!” And if you have a DVD and can go back, you realise what the director is doing. He’s playing with cinema conventions that have nearly always favoured the “look, this is a show, it’s not real life” approach. His films are peppered with these little moments of grace and life, the real half-noticed moments where beauty is observed, where emotions skim the surface, where a gesture conveys much more than its codified meaning. Probably the multiplication of these allusions to the underlying buoyancy of life makes them more visible, and also the way Ratnam films these moments. Essentially he doesn’t grab them: he suggests their presence, and lets them do their fleeting magic. In Yuva, they crop up all the time, In Guru too – less often perhaps, as if Ratnam has detected the potential trick-dimension inherent in his technique.

So if all this goes against the habits of Tamil audiences, “habituated to theatricality, histrionics and rhetoric”, as Shyam Benegal puts it in the article aforementioned, well, why not. I’m not sure it’s dealing fairly enough with Ratnam’s disapprovers, but I’m not a Tamil, and it seems that they’re also criticizing him for bringing some “westernization” to Indian cinema, an element which as a westerner I’m probably going to appreciate. Realism is a subtle thing anyway. On the whole I’d say that Indian films are more codified, more conventional than western films, which also have their conventions, of course. But there’s probably a history of criticism of these conventions that is more ancient in Western art? So that it’s perhaps harder for certain types of public to accept artistic auto-criticism in the name of reality. 

After all, for a certain level of artistic pleasure, art must not be like reality; reality is what art makes forget, what art can transcend. Hence all that theatricality, called “histrionics” by some! But very codified, very elaborate theatricality corresponds to that need of artistic sensitivity. And when an artist (is it the case for Mani Ratnam?) seems to be going back towards reality, he might seem to be flaunting artistic rules.
We know of course that “realism” is not at all “reality”; it’s just another form of art, more subtle, perhaps, at least on the surface of it. Let’s say Ratnam’s art is more realistic then. It’s not less artistic though. And he’s retained enough of the popular liking for music and dance, even if he’s more in favour (from what I’ve read) of song scenes being integrated in the story and somehow blending into it. No Switzerland here, no Scotland! Is it here that I should speak about that other “question”, the “commercial” dimension of Mani Ratnam’s films? Well, apparently, it’s hotly discussed, he’s either praised for doing entertainment, being an entertainer, or derided because he’s compromising with popular escapist culture… It’s hard to be a director, isn’t it?

One last word about “politics”. That’s probably the most “realistic” dimension of Ratnam’s cinematography. If, as in Bombay, you insert dates and places in your film that are so close to people’s minds that you get your own house bombed as a result, you’re certainly dealing with reality. I am in two minds about too much politics. Political art tends to be preachy, and I believe that art is at its political best when it says nothing about politics. That scene in Bombay where they all hold hands at the end is perhaps moving; it’s also rather manipulative, I thought. The artist has a fundamental role in politics: and that is to show (more than to say) that the society is not just a confrontation of interests and power. Being human in humanity, and being infinitely more than just that, even, is what art can suggest. Only art (well, faith, too) can suggest that human beings belong to another realm of reality. So politics, Mr Ratnam, OK , but not too much.

 


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Jeudi 24 mai 2007 4 24 /05 /Mai /2007 22:03

 

And does she get the reviews she deserves? Looking through them, it seems to me she’s either derided for being too bland, too superficial, or she gets the surprised concessions of people who think she’s “in fact a good actress” – obviously her merits are elsewhere – and whatever artistic qualities she might have are often attributed more to directors than to herself. Had she been left to her own resources, she might have remained a model and nothing more. So I’ve decided to try and look more attentively to some of her roles and see if it’s possible to say that she does or not act well. For me, the answer is yes. And yet… “something” indeed is missing. She isn’t a first class actress, naturally. But I believe we are unjust to her, and a little blinded by the hype surrounding her.

To sum up the opposition, here are two opposite reviews (you can read them here):

I think some of the comments said about Aishwarya are rather harsh. She is beautiful as are many other women in this world-you can't say she is the most beautiful women in the world because we are just comparing her with the celebrity world. Nevertheless, she does have good acting skills and even though there are other very stunning ex miss world/universes from India like Priyanka and Sushmita, Aishwarya has made it the biggest because of the tremendous hard work she puts in, which is credit in itself. She would not be acknowledged solely for her beauty if her acting skills were poor only due to her beauty.

Raz, London, UK

 

She is such a bad actor!, I wonder if the guy who wrote this article did actually bother to see some of the forgettable films she's been in, because had he done so, I doubt he would even bother to interview this pseudo actress. Most Indian intellectuals and film students think of her as a bimbo and a talentless woman whose beauty is just empty and lacking the sensuality of females with charisma wheather actors or not. I'm fed up of her and her poses.

Zulifkar Kamal, Mumbai,  

In one of these reviews, somebody has written: “Talent, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder.” And given the amount of conflicting opinions, one could almost say that’s true. There is a certain talent which certain people don’t see. Don’t we judge Aishwarya Rai by our Western standards, which admit partly other criteria? I remember feeling a sort of uneasiness when I started watching old Japanese films: the actors all seemed to over-act, or something. I remember telling myself, aren’t I the victim of my Western artistic criteria as to what is “good” acting? Aren’t they doing something for which I don’t have the codes? (It’s true that Ash’s critic above is an Indian, nevertheless.)

The trap which Aish lays for people who talk about her is that we speak about her because of her fame, which is a direct consequence of her looks. That face again!. I’ve spoken about that face before. People have every right to say there are more beautiful faces, or on the contrary that she is “perfection”. That’s not my purpose here. What I want to stress is the quandary we’re in when we examine her as an actress. We are talking about her because of her fame, which is ultimately based on her looks. The looks were there first. Then came the fame. She wins these first two rounds: we are debating her skills, not somebody else’s, and that’s thanks to her beauty. It is of course the reason why we speak so much about her, and why we don’t want to be seduced or overpowered by them. This beauty introduces us in a situation where we cannot forget that a kind of “injustice” is at its origin. When we speak about politicians, of film directors, we aren’t drawn to them first because of their appearance. For me this particularity is a sign that a lot of what will be said about Aish about her acting is flawed. It cannot be said outside of that context, and she’s more a “victim” than a creator of that context. Of course she benefits from it, and she uses it. If you’ve read what I’ve said before, you know I think she uses it rather well.

Another “big” question (the world won’t crumble if it doesn’t get an answer, but…) is whether she acts well only when well directed. Because if she does, that would prove that she doesn’t have much personal talent, right? And that she is just there because of sheer opportunism. I believe that indeed she acts better when well directed. I won’t insist. But I also believe that she acts as the director asks her to act, or fails to ask her to act. Shouldn’t a good actor do what the director wants her to do and no more? If an actor is good with a good director, and bad with a bad one, well it also says something about the directors, right? Let’s have a look at a few examples. One of the films I’ve seen in which I found Aish playing poorly was Kyun Ho Gaya Na, by Samir Karnik. Type his name in Google, and you get 'I still don't know how to take a shot'. This article is from 2004. One can only hope he’s improved! The author of that other very poor movie, Shabd, where Aish is so pathetic (I thought), is Leena Yadav, and Shabd was her first film (see Meet the woman behind Shabd) . So there again, the blame has got to be shared, it seems.

Erica Wong, from Honolulu pretty much sums up my point of view:

Ash is not the best actress in Bollywood but her acting has improved over time. I want to see her in a film where she gets really ugly a la Charlize Theron in "Monster" so everyone can simply react to her [Ash] acting and not focus on her beauty in the film. And oh yeah, I am a fan of Ash and wish her nothing but in best in both her professional and personal life. (1)

I’ve seen a number of her films, and if you’re interested, you can go and check. On the whole I’d say Aish has managed, more than some others, to remain at her level of competence, which is already quite good, and has indeed bettered recently, even though I believe she had a lot going for her even at the start (I'm thinking of Aa ab laut chalen). The problem with her (as with other beautiful faces in the past) is that she’s got all that pressure, and she’s torn between acting to the standard where people will say: it’s more than the looks, and just forgetting it and be herself, which comprises surfing on that wave of easy acting because she gets all those offers. But she’s managed rather well so far. She would deserve some director willing to use her unsentimentally, and throw a weight on her shoulders. Raincoat was the closest result of that effort, Guru wasn’t quite the same perspective, but she did well there too. So let’s wait!

 

(1) A film like " Provoked " might be such a try. It's the closest I can think of, anyway.


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Lundi 7 mai 2007 1 07 /05 /Mai /2007 01:25

It’s been some time I’ve wanted to speak about the delight to be found in Bollywood cinema. I have already spoken about its optimism, its positive attitude towards life and humanity, but this time I want to focus more especially about this dimension of joy and pleasure which I find so clearly in the best BW films, and yet is so rarely spoken about. Mind you, filmi aficionados testify to this pleasure by being fans anyway. But I find it interesting to explore the roots of this joy and pleasure.

It is first a delight which comes from the people we see on the screen. I am referring to my favourites, the ones I continuously speak about, the kings and queens of Bollywood. Of course even they are no angels; you can’t be an actor or actress and not compromise some aspects of yourself when you appear on screen. You falsify yourself, you are obliged to seduce, to cheat with your “real” self. But there is a short enough distance between who we can guess these actors are in real life, and their characters in the films, for us to be given the impression they aren’t cheating (or made to cheat) too much, and that therefore what they are seen to do and say for us spectators is more or less what they would accept to do and say in front of us. This enables some truth to be safeguarded. And because of this element of truth, there is a specific satisfaction which comes from the reality of the relationship that us spectators have with actor or actress. For example, we are not the actor’s lover, and if the film puts us in that position, then the relationship with him is based on phantasm, not on reality. Phantasm is ultimately alienating, whereas reality frees one from alienation.


Then there is the music, the dance, the colours. All these elements come together in the interludes, those choral moments during which we are made to imagine visually the feelings of the main protagonists. Whether they are dynamic and rhythmical, or melancholic and dreamy, these interludes don’t always avoid being ridiculous. But for me they are the soul of Bollywood, the moments when the show can unfold itself at will, in complete freedom. Some film-makers know how to exploit these creative moments, and others have more trouble inventing or imagining. The best is when these moments spring from the story and comment on it in a suggestive way, gracefully mixing the music, the poetry and the choreography, and providing the spectator with the feelings he desires. They can be an anticipation of the events, or a confirmation, or an unfulfilled dream: the aim is to charm or seduce us by accelerating or slowing down the film’s rhythm.

Happiness and joy are easily achieved if everything goes well, if, after difficulties, all’s well that ends well. There is a certain risk here that BW films don’t always avoid, and in fact rarely do so. Telling a story that finishes well is more satisfying for the spectators: it caters for their childish desire of security and comfort; it reassures them that the world is liveable. It “entertains” in them a child-like illusion. On the other hand, when you tell a dramatic story in which evil is not totally conquered by good, you create a void in the mind which even the sophisticated viewer has to deal with, and this might be more satisfying in aesthetic terms. But we as humans have a deep need for justice, for the victory of what is true and good. So films that make justice and virtue prevail satisfy this need. This choice is not necessarily childish and escapist: it can be optimistic and hopeful. These stories display a hope in humanity and in the world which gives a meaning to our existence. In human affairs, negativity and violence, absurdity and chaos are all too present. The decision to uphold hope and meaning is not an escapist decision, if it is clear that the human reality is not avoided. Choosing a happy ending is for film-makers a proclamation that death and violence are superseded by love and hope, that our life has a meaning. It is eventually a religious statement: this cosmos is good and beautiful; beyond this world, beyond this life, there is another world, another life.

In films such as Chalte chalte, Guru, Veer-Zaara or Black, I believe we see such an optimistic trend. We can also feel it in Dil Chahta hai, or Kabhi Alvida na kehna. The human reality is not obliterated; rather it is explored in order to contrast the positive statement which is going to be made. The latter brings a feeling of hope and joy which is profound because the balance struck between human suffering and imperfect social realities on the one hand, and the positive outcome on the other hand, is felt to be full of hope and trust. These films say: humanity can evolve, absurdity can be vanquished by meaning, there might be redemption. But other less demanding films which choose a happy ending also supply the spectator with this joy that his life is worth living, because they tell him that love and justice will prevail, that meaning is possible. For example the masala comedies such as Kal ho na ho, DDLJ, K3G, or Aa ab laut chale. I could end this short selection by mentioning Shaad Ali’s Saathiya, or Indra Kumar’s Dil. Two little gems of hope and joy.


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Lundi 30 avril 2007 1 30 /04 /Avr /2007 16:04

 

                   Gorgeous Preity                preity_zinta_1.jpg

 

A good way to get to know about Preity Zinta is to read what she says about certain problems facing Indian women and the life of actors here. The reactions of readers are also instructive, because they point to the good and bad sides of the exercise. Preity is too self-centred, they say, she indulges too much in naïve good feelings, etc. But they also underline her qualities: clear-sightedness, courage, intelligence. And her outspokenness. 


00341hat.jpg

What strikes me first and foremost in her is this combination of superiority, intelligence and also her honesty, or directness. She is a brainy girl, who knows what she’s doing, and will fight for what she believes deserves a fight. She might be sometimes wrong (her sympathy sounds sometimes misplaced and aloof [1]), but I’d say she’s often right. One declaration which sums it all: “I am the modern Indian woman. I haven't forgotten my culture or my values. Yet I am ambitious and work-oriented. » Preity has a strong personality, a strong ego, and she won’t hide it; it’s a take-it -or-leave-it element of herself, and probably she’d say it’s rather important for Indian women to possess such a strong willed character. She professes not to have forgotten her values, yet some people question that: hasn’t her implication in the ambiguous acting industry perverted somewhat a morally pure attitude towards what is right or wrong? After all, if you are part of the show, it’s difficult to say don’t watch it [2]. Well, I would say that it’s also important to be part of something to have the right to criticise it. If you’re outside, pure and untouched, it doesn’t cost you much, does it? Preity is inside, what she says is not without a certain ambiguity, but human affairs are essentially ambiguous, and she has the pluck to speak out. Her words are a sign that she doesn’t stop at intricacies and values truth, even though it’s a shaded one.




 

I rather liked the self-analysis she makes of her position as an actress, which has naturally been described as self-indulgent. Recognizing that BW actors and actresses are like “gods” in India and have a dubious political role, she writes: “Heavy is the head that wears the crown; that's why it is important to keep a balanced head on one's shoulders. Today I take the good with the bad and the ugly and keep telling myself, "Films are a part of my life; I do them, they don't do me."


Perhaps she’s wrong, and she IS manipulated in a way she doesn’t completely control; but there are ways of submitting to the desires of both producers and the public that she doesn’t accept, and that’s what is really important. It is deeply satisfying to have such a positive and optimistic attitude in this very slippery area of show-business. One good way of realising this attitude is reading about her strong sense of humour. I loved the way she reacted about Shahruhk’s comment to that fat lady telling him how skinny he was: “Oh but lady, how fat you are”. There’s a childishness about her that is undisguised, and it’s built her personality to protect her against life’s aggressions.


Some people don’t like her religious faith, and deride her probably for being too open about it. This is, I believe, an element of her independence of spirit. Commenting about the lights that put an actress’s career in the public eye, she writes: “I used to joke with my director of photography on sets and say "If the world is a stage, I need better lighting". But later I realised that when the lights go off there is only darkness around an actor and it is that darkness all actors fear. Dear God please give me the strength to find my way out of the darkness when the lights are no more on me.” Such a declaration could perhaps have remained private, but that separation between the public and the private is precisely what Acting is all about, and up to a certain extent, what being social is all about. Society means that some individuals are more public than others. They belong more to everybody than to themselves. Ambiguities and paradoxes come from this reality, but that’s normal. Saying your faith in public is not condemnable as long as it doesn’t hurt directly the faith of others. Hum, I'd also like to underline the beauty of her prayer


Let’s now say a few words about her acting. I have discovered her, like many, in Dil se, where I was immediately struck by her ability to impersonate, to be moving, human, and sensitive. I think all these qualities are more or less there in all her films. In Veer-Zaara, of course, and also in KANK, where she plays the disagreeable role of the “modern woman” who loses the love of her partner. I thought she managed to show this suffering physically: she actually looked less attractive. Very good role-playing! I also liked her in KHNH, which people either loved or hated (it was paired in that BollyWhat thread which I have already mentioned, alongside with K3G), but is exactly what Bollywood is about, for me: stories with a mixture of unabashedly emotional feelings that are aimed at pleasing the audience, while at the same time upholding certain human and social values. Preity Zinta fulfils that mission very well. Her natural charm (those world-famous dimples of hers!), her energy, her likable personality and femininity all blend to create characters which are perhaps not always perfect artistically, but certainly human and humane. She’s my ideal of generosity and feminine strength.



 

 [1]“Is it only me, or does this whole column just seem filled with clichés? Holding hands with leukaemia patients, poor little film star, SUCH a strong faith in god... honest Preity's writing may be, original the sentiments are not.” Jenna, (on this page)

[2]I am amazed at the vacuousness of Preity's humble `thank God' piece. She is a feel good actress of the post liberalisation era, the queen of the designer movies phase of Bollywood. She probably thinks doing her two bit for charity and turning mushy shows a sense of social commitment.” Ragini, India (same page)


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Mercredi 18 avril 2007 3 18 /04 /Avr /2007 22:34
 

 

 

 

 

 

 I had a good laugh yesterday reading in BollyWhat? about all those BW fans giving their reasons why they « hated » Kabhi khushi khabi gham, that 1999 Karan Johar family saga which, it says, “is all about loving your parents”. Here’s the link for those interested: LINK.

One of the participants (Alexaha) in this thread says:

I don't hate anything about this film. It was my first and I was in a state of WTF for the whole time I was watching it. But I could not take my eyes away, even if it hurt (You are my Soniya!). It made me curious for more and that's why I have no desire to analyze its many flaws and forgive them all.

 

Well, she's of course very broad-minded and forgiving. But at the same time, she says "its many flaws", which shows she's not stupid. What seems stupid to me is the "hating", precisely. Okay, I do understand that even the haters hate tongue in cheek, but they have decided to hate, all the same. Now, how can you be a BW fan and hate K3G? That's a hard thing, even if you hate only certain aspects of it. Because K3G (and KHNH too, for that matter, the BollyWhat thread concerned the two films) is quintessential BW! All of Karan Johar's golden four (K3G, KKHH, KHNH and KANK) are quintessential BW. So this hate sounds strangely like spite: spite because Johar is so successful, so obviously enjoying himself and bent on pleasing his audience.

Yes, naturally there are many flaws in these films. It's possible to list them, from an artistic or technical point of view. Well, an artistic viewpoint is always a little subjective, a little conditioned, a little cultural. So that even if one could distil the flaws away from the films, one would probably lose what makes them distinctly palatable as masala productions: the basic naivety with which these films are made. This naivety is an unabashed, good-humoured and easily recognisable avowal of the Indian values which the mainstream culture enjoys. Of course the importance of family ties, including the conservation of the generation gaps, then the values of respect, hierarchy, authority. The other trio is love, youth and freedom. The two sets of values must clash to make a good story, but a compromise should be found that will somehow conciliate the two. Now for cultural reasons, the Bollywood director is likely to enhance the differences, and this leads to the overstatements and frequent triteness that people love to hate. But I think these "flaws" are more often than not concessions to a taste which we in the West don't share completely, or they are left-overs from an editing less perfectionist than what we are accustomed to. 

 

For example Kajol's excessive Indianness, which I too found a little overdone, along with her pranks, squints and general foolery in the first part of the movie: well, first she's not always like that, and I watch that telling myself that it's an element of the childishness and the exaggeration of the joyful spirit of being in love with the world and oneself. That's how children behave: they're happy, and they exaggerate it just for fun. Some people also criticise the mother's submission to her "god", her husband? Well, that's also culture. If these people think they can just come and shove aside traditions and practices because they aren't politically correct, they're free to think that, of course. It only shows a certain ignorance of customs in a country where modernity is not so fast and not so uniform everywhere. One last example: some people dislike the fact that the story takes place in the Raichand "palace". Not very useful for the purpose of the story? But a film is also for dreaming, no?

 
Kabhi Khushi kabhi gham is a story where emotions come from a simple situation of estrangement and pain. Love had been given, love is taken away, love is given back. In the meantime a reassessment of traditions takes place: the almighty father accepts he's been wrong, and the rights of a more spiritual family relationship are asserted. That's not so bad, I think. The rest is rather wonderful too, Naina accepting to grow old without the one she loves, Rohan fighting for the unity of his family, Pooja playing the English Posh, but not forgetting her roots at the right moment: there probably aren't many families where this sort of spirit prevails.


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Mercredi 18 avril 2007 3 18 /04 /Avr /2007 01:06
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I have already slightly touched upon this question (see article “What I like about Bollywood”), but I would like to come back to it because it is in fact quite an important question, and I think I now have a somewhat different perspective. The other day, I read a comment by Yash Chopra who said:

« The secret to Bollywood's worldwide appeal, says Yash, is that its films are "wholesome"—his favorite word. The Indian government has given him four national awards in the category of "Best Film for Providing Popular and Wholesome Entertainment." He won't allow kissing in his movies. "If a boy loves a girl in ," he says, "they feel shy of kissing in public." In most Bollywood films, if two lovers want to thwart an arranged marriage, they can't just elope; they have to win over the disapproving parents. In Veer-Zaara, the hero and heroine never even touch each other, except in a fantasy song sequence. » (link) 

 

In fact, there is a lot of hypocrisy here, or at least a certain naivety. As can be read here, “sex sells in Bollywood”, there’s no need to deny it and hide ourselves that the Hollywoodisation of Bollywood is on the go, especially on that score. It is true that we don’t have direct love scenes and that straight kissing is not (often) visible, but directors are responding to the public’s desire to see more. And if we can’t actually see the kissing and love-making that is hinted at, there is ample compensation in the shape of tight dresses, hot dancing, suggestive dialogue, etc. 

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You’re going to tell me that a cinema whose first commodity is love is more or less obliged to pay attention to sex and to choose actors and actresses that are more alluring than not. I’d agree with that, and nobody in his right mind would refuse watching a beautiful person on screen. But I wonder whether the temptation to put the story to the service of those actors and actresses, rather than them to the service of the story, isn’t increasing. And whether the number of directors who resist that temptation is not dwindling. I have a strong feeling that all those young girls and boys that wish to get quick attention today will not have too many qualms showing what they have. And it doesn’t have to be Mallika Sherawat or Ayesha Takia. 

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So all in all, should we say that Bollywood films are “wholesome”? Hardly, I think. There is a lot of strategy going on. If an actor isn’t young and pleasant, how many chances has he got to join the teams? If he isn’t attractive, he can try comic roles. But for women, there aren’t any other roles apart from those of lovers, or sex-symbols one way or another. Well, you can be a mother, or a grandma. But probably those who are mothers today have been prima donnas in their youth!  Jaya, for example:

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For women especially, I think the industry is hard. I mean let’s face it, beauty is everything. Take what people think about Aishwary Rai’s talents for instance. Either they will deny her any acting capability because it is too clear that you can’t have any if you’ve entered the job as a model, or they will concede she does (sometimes) have talent, but she is first a lucky girl. Looks are quintessential. So it isn’t surprising that all these young actresses play with their sex-appeal: it’s the golden door to any fame. 
 

I sound perhaps very negative all of a sudden. But that’s perhaps because I have based myself in my more enthusiastic comments on that fringe of films which try to resist the universal slope towards sexiness, or perhaps it’s because my eyes have opened on a reality which had eluded me so far. Still, all this doesn’t make me fear of being manipulated too much. I simply don’t watch films like Jism. And I still find those muscle-happy guys pathetic, those Hrithik Roshans and John Abrahams, who probably think the whole universe adores them. But on the other hand, I can’t help appreciating Kajol’s round figure and Rani’s curves. I squirm, but I am manipulated. A little. I criticise, but I admit that I’m part of the criticism! 


Okay, so where are we? Back at the beginning? Are Bollywood films more wholesome (healthier??) because we don’t see people in bed? Well, even if it makes me sound prudish, yes, in part, despite the sex strategy (and what I say above). My touchstone is that I wouldn’t appreciate watching the actresses I love to see smile and laugh, suddenly involved in sex in front of me. And that’s why Bollywood is closer to real life, perhaps. Intimacy is not public, precisely, whereas the cinema is. You can see beautiful men and women on the street, but you don’t see them having sex. Is it that simple? After all, perhaps it is! And in spite of all I have said on Bollywood’s rampant sexiness.

One last word: in her interview with Aish (link), Amrita Garewal suggests that Abhishek has that quality of not being “frivolous”… I wonder if it’s not more or less the same thing: not being frivolous would mean paying attention to your job, your responsibility as an actor, and not to your appearance, not to your seductiveness. A question of priorities, perhaps.

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