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About me

I'm a French lover of Indian cinema, but I'm also interested in literature, science, art, and reflection in general. This blog will reflect these tastes more or less!

Lundi 30 avril 2007 1 30 /04 /2007 16:04

   
















A good way to get to know about Preity Zinta is to read what she says about certain problems facing Indian women and the life of actors here. The reactions of readers are also instructive, because they point to the good and bad sides of the exercise. Preity is too self-centred, they say, she indulges too much in naïve good feelings, etc. But they also underline her qualities: clear-sightedness, courage, intelligence. And her outspokenness. 


What strikes me first and foremost in her is this combination of superiority, intelligence and also her honesty, or directness. She is a brainy girl, who knows what she’s doing, and will fight for what she believes deserves a fight. She might be sometimes wrong (her sympathy sounds sometimes misplaced and aloof [1]), but I’d say she’s often right. One declaration which sums it all: “I am the modern Indian woman. I haven't forgotten my culture or my values. Yet I am ambitious and work-oriented. » Preity has a strong personality, a strong ego, and she won’t hide it; it’s a take-it -or-leave-it element of herself, and probably she’d say it’s rather important for Indian women to possess such a strong willed character. She professes not to have forgotten her values, yet some people question that: hasn’t her implication in the ambiguous acting industry perverted somewhat a morally pure attitude towards what is right or wrong? After all, if you are part of the show, it’s difficult to say don’t watch it [2]. Well, I would say that it’s also important to be part of something to have the right to criticise it. If you’re outside, pure and untouched, it doesn’t cost you much, does it? Preity is inside, what she says is not without a certain ambiguity, but human affairs are essentially ambiguous, and she has the pluck to speak out. Her words are a sign that she doesn’t stop at intricacies and values truth, even though it’s a shaded one.




 

I rather liked the self-analysis she makes of her position as an actress, which has naturally been described as self-indulgent. Recognizing that BW actors and actresses are like “gods” in India and have a dubious political role, she writes: “Heavy is the head that wears the crown; that's why it is important to keep a balanced head on one's shoulders. Today I take the good with the bad and the ugly and keep telling myself, "Films are a part of my life; I do them, they don't do me."



Perhaps she’s wrong, and she IS manipulated in a way she doesn’t completely control; but there are ways of submitting to the desires of both producers and the public that she doesn’t accept, and that’s what is really important. It is deeply satisfying to have such a positive and optimistic attitude in this very slippery area of show-business. One good way of realising this attitude is reading about her strong sense of humour. I loved the way she reacted about Shahruhk’s comment to that fat lady telling him how skinny he was: “Oh but lady, how fat you are”. There’s a childishness about her that is undisguised, and it’s built her personality to protect her against life’s aggressions.



 

Some people don’t like her religious faith, and deride her probably for being too open about it. This is, I believe, an element of her independence of spirit. Commenting about the lights that put an actress’s career in the public eye, she writes: “I used to joke with my director of photography on sets and say "If the world is a stage, I need better lighting". But later I realised that when the lights go off there is only darkness around an actor and it is that darkness all actors fear. Dear God please give me the strength to find my way out of the darkness when the lights are no more on me.” Such a declaration could perhaps have remained private, but that separation between the public and the private is precisely what Acting is all about, and up to a certain extent, what being social is all about. Society means that some individuals are more public than others. They belong more to everybody than to themselves. Ambiguities and paradoxes come from this reality, but that’s normal. Saying your faith in public is not condemnable as long as it doesn’t hurt directly the faith of others. Hum, I'd also like to underline the beauty of her prayer.


Let’s now say a few words about her acting. I have discovered her, like many, in Dil se, where I was immediately struck by her ability to impersonate, to be moving, human, and sensitive. I think all these qualities are more or less there in all her films. In Veer-Zaara, of course, and also in KANK, where she plays the disagreeable role of the “modern woman” who loses the love of her partner. I thought she managed to show this suffering physically: she actually looked less attractive. Very good role-playing! I also liked her in KHNH, which people either loved or hated (it was paired in that BollyWhat thread which I have already mentioned, alongside with K3G), but is exactly what Bollywood is about, for me: stories with a mixture of unabashedly emotional feelings that are aimed at pleasing the audience, while at the same time upholding certain human and social values. Preity Zinta fulfils that mission very well. Her natural charm (those world-famous dimples of hers!), her energy, her likable personality and femininity all blend to create characters which are perhaps not always perfect artistically, but certainly human and humane. She’s my ideal of generosity and feminine strength.




 



[1] “Is it only me, or does this whole column just seem filled with clichés? Holding hands with leukaemia patients, poor little film star, SUCH a strong faith in god... honest Preity's writing may be, original the sentiments are not.” Jenna, (on this page)

[2] I am amazed at the vacuousness of Preity's humble `thank God' piece. She is a feel good actress of the post liberalisation era, the queen of the designer movies phase of Bollywood. She probably thinks doing her two bit for charity and turning mushy shows a sense of social commitment.” Ragini, India (same page)


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Mercredi 18 avril 2007 3 18 /04 /2007 22:34
 

 

 

 

 

 

 I had a good laugh yesterday reading in BollyWhat? about all those BW fans giving their reasons why they « hated » Kabhi khushi khabi gham, that 1999 Karan Johar family saga which, it says, “is all about loving your parents”. Here’s the link for those interested: LINK.

One of the participants (Alexaha) in this thread says:

I don't hate anything about this film. It was my first and I was in a state of WTF for the whole time I was watching it. But I could not take my eyes away, even if it hurt (You are my Soniya!). It made me curious for more and that's why I have no desire to analyze its many flaws and forgive them all.

 

Well, she's of course very broad-minded and forgiving. But at the same time, she says "its many flaws", which shows she's not stupid. What seems stupid to me is the "hating", precisely. Okay, I do understand that even the haters hate tongue in cheek, but they have decided to hate, all the same. Now, how can you be a BW fan and hate K3G? That's a hard thing, even if you hate only certain aspects of it. Because K3G (and KHNH too, for that matter, the BollyWhat thread concerned the two films) is quintessential BW! All of Karan Johar's golden four (K3G, KKHH, KHNH and KANK) are quintessential BW. So this hate sounds strangely like spite: spite because Johar is so successful, so obviously enjoying himself and bent on pleasing his audience.

Yes, naturally there are many flaws in these films. It's possible to list them, from an artistic or technical point of view. Well, an artistic viewpoint is always a little subjective, a little conditioned, a little cultural. So that even if one could distil the flaws away from the films, one would probably lose what makes them distinctly palatable as masala productions: the basic naivety with which these films are made. This naivety is an unabashed, good-humoured and easily recognisable avowal of the Indian values which the mainstream culture enjoys. Of course the importance of family ties, including the conservation of the generation gaps, then the values of respect, hierarchy, authority. The other trio is love, youth and freedom. The two sets of values must clash to make a good story, but a compromise should be found that will somehow conciliate the two. Now for cultural reasons, the Bollywood director is likely to enhance the differences, and this leads to the overstatements and frequent triteness that people love to hate. But I think these "flaws" are more often than not concessions to a taste which we in the West don't share completely, or they are left-overs from an editing less perfectionist than what we are accustomed to. 

 

For example Kajol's excessive Indianness, which I too found a little overdone, along with her pranks, squints and general foolery in the first part of the movie: well, first she's not always like that, and I watch that telling myself that it's an element of the childishness and the exaggeration of the joyful spirit of being in love with the world and oneself. That's how children behave: they're happy, and they exaggerate it just for fun. Some people also criticise the mother's submission to her "god", her husband? Well, that's also culture. If these people think they can just come and shove aside traditions and practices because they aren't politically correct, they're free to think that, of course. It only shows a certain ignorance of customs in a country where modernity is not so fast and not so uniform everywhere. One last example: some people dislike the fact that the story takes place in the Raichand "palace". Not very useful for the purpose of the story? But a film is also for dreaming, no?

 
Kabhi Khushi kabhi gham is a story where emotions come from a simple situation of estrangement and pain. Love had been given, love is taken away, love is given back. In the meantime a reassessment of traditions takes place: the almighty father accepts he's been wrong, and the rights of a more spiritual family relationship are asserted. That's not so bad, I think. The rest is rather wonderful too, Naina accepting to grow old without the one she loves, Rohan fighting for the unity of his family, Pooja playing the English Posh, but not forgetting her roots at the right moment: there probably aren't many families where this sort of spirit prevails.


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Mercredi 18 avril 2007 3 18 /04 /2007 01:06
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I have already slightly touched upon this question (see article “What I like about Bollywood”), but I would like to come back to it because it is in fact quite an important question, and I think I now have a somewhat different perspective. The other day, I read a comment by Yash Chopra who said:

« The secret to Bollywood's worldwide appeal, says Yash, is that its films are "wholesome"—his favorite word. The Indian government has given him four national awards in the category of "Best Film for Providing Popular and Wholesome Entertainment." He won't allow kissing in his movies. "If a boy loves a girl in ," he says, "they feel shy of kissing in public." In most Bollywood films, if two lovers want to thwart an arranged marriage, they can't just elope; they have to win over the disapproving parents. In Veer-Zaara, the hero and heroine never even touch each other, except in a fantasy song sequence. » (link) 

 

In fact, there is a lot of hypocrisy here, or at least a certain naivety. As can be read here, “sex sells in Bollywood”, there’s no need to deny it and hide ourselves that the Hollywoodisation of Bollywood is on the go, especially on that score. It is true that we don’t have direct love scenes and that straight kissing is not (often) visible, but directors are responding to the public’s desire to see more. And if we can’t actually see the kissing and love-making that is hinted at, there is ample compensation in the shape of tight dresses, hot dancing, suggestive dialogue, etc. 

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You’re going to tell me that a cinema whose first commodity is love is more or less obliged to pay attention to sex and to choose actors and actresses that are more alluring than not. I’d agree with that, and nobody in his right mind would refuse watching a beautiful person on screen. But I wonder whether the temptation to put the story to the service of those actors and actresses, rather than them to the service of the story, isn’t increasing. And whether the number of directors who resist that temptation is not dwindling. I have a strong feeling that all those young girls and boys that wish to get quick attention today will not have too many qualms showing what they have. And it doesn’t have to be Mallika Sherawat or Ayesha Takia. 

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So all in all, should we say that Bollywood films are “wholesome”? Hardly, I think. There is a lot of strategy going on. If an actor isn’t young and pleasant, how many chances has he got to join the teams? If he isn’t attractive, he can try comic roles. But for women, there aren’t any other roles apart from those of lovers, or sex-symbols one way or another. Well, you can be a mother, or a grandma. But probably those who are mothers today have been prima donnas in their youth!  Jaya, for example:

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For women especially, I think the industry is hard. I mean let’s face it, beauty is everything. Take what people think about Aishwary Rai’s talents for instance. Either they will deny her any acting capability because it is too clear that you can’t have any if you’ve entered the job as a model, or they will concede she does (sometimes) have talent, but she is first a lucky girl. Looks are quintessential. So it isn’t surprising that all these young actresses play with their sex-appeal: it’s the golden door to any fame. 
 

I sound perhaps very negative all of a sudden. But that’s perhaps because I have based myself in my more enthusiastic comments on that fringe of films which try to resist the universal slope towards sexiness, or perhaps it’s because my eyes have opened on a reality which had eluded me so far. Still, all this doesn’t make me fear of being manipulated too much. I simply don’t watch films like Jism. And I still find those muscle-happy guys pathetic, those Hrithik Roshans and John Abrahams, who probably think the whole universe adores them. But on the other hand, I can’t help appreciating Kajol’s round figure and Rani’s curves. I squirm, but I am manipulated. A little. I criticise, but I admit that I’m part of the criticism! 


Okay, so where are we? Back at the beginning? Are Bollywood films more wholesome (healthier??) because we don’t see people in bed? Well, even if it makes me sound prudish, yes, in part, despite the sex strategy (and what I say above). My touchstone is that I wouldn’t appreciate watching the actresses I love to see smile and laugh, suddenly involved in sex in front of me. And that’s why Bollywood is closer to real life, perhaps. Intimacy is not public, precisely, whereas the cinema is. You can see beautiful men and women on the street, but you don’t see them having sex. Is it that simple? After all, perhaps it is! And in spite of all I have said on Bollywood’s rampant sexiness.

One last word: in her interview with Aish (link), Amrita Garewal suggests that Abhishek has that quality of not being “frivolous”… I wonder if it’s not more or less the same thing: not being frivolous would mean paying attention to your job, your responsibility as an actor, and not to your appearance, not to your seductiveness. A question of priorities, perhaps.

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Samedi 7 avril 2007 6 07 /04 /2007 14:30
   
 
Hmm… Difficult ! The very fact of writing about « Big A » is daunting. Not only is the actor so impressive, but the person seems to demand respect, and of course the sheer length and scope of his career as a professional is amazing. I’ve seen films with him (only) from year 2000 onwards, and so I wonder whether he was as much in control in his younger roles. This is perhaps what strikes me most: this perfect control of his power. Obviously certain parts are better adapted to him, those which precisely involve power, but even in strange roles like the one of the father in KANK, he manages to fool you! During that scene where he's trying to justify his flirt with a young babe in front of his son, I remember thinking: “Oh, no! they’re not going to make him play that!” But he does it, he plays the old beau, with those outrageous glasses and behind them that vulgar leer… And it put Abishek completely off balance! I could actually feel what Abi must have been telling himself: “All right, I’ve got to go through it, HE’s doing it, by God!” But he didn’t really enjoy seeing Daddy-O do that. He was completely put off!
 
Amitabh Bachchan has great assets: his size, his voice, his dark eyes with their expressive eyelids, his lips which he has used to great effect (in Black, for instance). All these are especially effective in roles cut out for him, roles of fathers, leaders, commanders, etc (I was awed by his acting in Khakee). But what is especially good is his ability to vibrate with the role, to make it real and convincing. He can play pleasant grandfathers (Veer-Zaara) as successfully as stern headmasters (Mohabbatein), and we don’t carry with us a preconception of him as better fitted for baddies’ roles, as happens with Amrish Puri, for example. I am as ready to trust him in either role. Does this “power” mean that Amitabh Bachchan could do whatever he wants? Probably not beyond certain limits. But given Bollywood limits, which mean that actors have to satisfy spectators more than themselves or film-makers, I'd say he can stretch them further than anybody. I have practically never seen him play badly! When we do see him in soppy or pathetic parts (here I am reminded of Hum kisise kum Nahin), his talent is such that it’s the story that emerges bad. He somehow underlines the scenario’s weaknesses, just by playing so well. Our reaction is: “Whew, well if it weren’t for Amitabh…” Probably why they chose him for KBC!
 
 
 
If I now turn to his great roles, that is, the ones I know of course (I think I’ve seen 8 films with him playing… a little scant, yes) I would single out Kahbi Kushi Kabhi Gham, Khakee, and Black. I appreciated that little role in Veer-Zaara too, but of course it was minor. So I don’t think anyone will contradict me if I say that AB’s recent fame is based on the mastery, the rigour, the inventiveness and realism he puts in his roles. He appears, and immediately we feel at ease: there no distance between the character and the actor. He takes us along, he knows what he’s doing. He knows exactly what he’s doing. Instinct, yes, but also this knowledge of humanity, this clear-headedness and this charm that comes from the intimacy with the camera. He's quite forgotten that thing in front of him. Or, in fact, he's so accustomed to it that he can afford to seem to forget it, he can play in front of it with complete freedom and complete mastery.
 
In Khakee, his role is convincing in spite of the fact that he has to fight to impose a character which isn’t that easy to defend against Ajay’s. The comings and goings between the military leader and the father seemed to me a little weak, potentially. But he pulls it off superbly. The authority he displays against Ajay, who also plays very well, is a proof that age is not necessarily in disfavour of the actor (I'm placing myself from the spectator's point of view). In Black, Amitabh is a marvel of delicacy and inventiveness. I think the film is probably his, despite Rani’s great performance. She’s perhaps overdoing it a little (see article on “Rani’s magic” for my discussion of that). But he’s just there, obviously in command, undisturbed, just acting his part from beginning to end. I particularly enjoyed the moment when he has to face the mother’s despair and anger, who tells him his method will never work, that he has gone too far, and will not be allowed to continue as teacher. At that moment, he creates such a profound justification for his role that I could have wept. And in KKKG, an easier role for him perhaps, Amitabh is just great throughout. He masters the disagreeable bits as efficiently as the more gratifying ones, and makes the disappointed father utterly believable. He’s got this way of retreating in his personality that imposes a sort of respect of what he’s doing. One tells oneself (or at least, I tell myself): “OK, he’s doing that… not so gallant, not so sensitive”. But then his role-playing makes us trust him, and sure enough, he wins us over to his side. We feel pity for that father too, we understand him and become interested in his position. 
 
 
 
 
 
On recent photos (this one in particular) I saw him more tired, more worn (but he’s only 65). Yet, on IMDb, I’ve seen he’s shooting something like 10 films in 2007!! And they count 169 films since 1969. This guy is a giant.
 
 

Ha! Young blood!!

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Samedi 24 mars 2007 6 24 /03 /2007 16:55
 
Okay, here we go : an article on « King » Khan. He’s of course inescapable in today’s Bollywood… perhaps a little too predictable, a little too much himself? But we’ll see him put to good use, in fact very good use, and also often not so good. On the whole, I must say I rather like him, so perhaps this review is going to be a little biased. First, he’s got this winning smile, those twinkling eyes, and this strong personality… Well, I’m a man, so I’m not much moved emotionally, but I can well see how ladies might feel. He obviously is a kind person, a good Dad, and a sensitive friend. You can feel all that. But perhaps it’s a little too apparent, and that might be his problem. He might be too see-through for his own good. He’s always so sure that he’s doing the right thing, that he’s very good. He is good, but too much self-confidence is not always an asset in acting: on the contrary, some diffidence, some soul-searching, some inaptitude (not too much, of course!) work marvels when you aren’t an accomplished professional. Shahrukh is still young; he’s still got lots to learn.
 
Let’s look at some of his roles. There’s Swades, Chalte chalte, there’s the trio KKHH, DDLJ, KGKG, but one of the best is the role he plays in Veer-Zaara, in which he gives life and depth to Captain Veer in a very convincing way. He has the grit, he has the strength, and he has the weakness, the fragility: they’re all there. The role is inspiring, true. But he jumps in it, and believes in it (Only thing I don’t like is the “Super handsome pilot” bits, but unfortunately, I can’t take it out of the film now). Shining on him are two of the brightest lights of Bollywood, Rani Mukherjee and Preity Zinta, lucky him (I recently saw the three of them together on YouTube for KBC, very nice, see Part 1 here). And it’s true he has been lucky. Probably too lucky in a sense. Again, as for others of the actors that the industry has used , Shahrukh has had a rather easy time. We see him in some good roles, but also in rather repetitive ones. I’ve counted that I’ve seen him in 17 different films, and the roles that really stand out as creative are limited, I regret to say.
 
So I find myself with this paradox: I like him, I like watching films with him, but I don’t really think he’s an exceptional actor. So why is that? I suppose his charm, his friendliness, his dependability make up for his “shahrukh-ness”, which is so recognizable, and a little worrying from an artistic point of view. Even films in films such as Josh or Baazigar, I am still watching old Shahrukh all along. I can’t really forget him. In Devdas, he didn’t really convince me, even though he plays rather nicely. But that’s it: he’s a rather good actor, he delivers well, but he can’t disappear behind his role. Only once, in Paheli, have I seen him wear a moustache! Obviously his physique is important for him.
 
I wonder whether this phenomenon which I am describing about Shahrukh Khan isn’t typical of Bollywood, in fact. What I mean is that being an actor (or an actress) in Bollywood films is not really about living your roles to the point that you create an artistic metamorphosis; you’re not supposed to become somebody else, you’re not expected to wear a mask and disappear behind it. This is a perspective which we have in the West, probably, which has evolved because of the influence of our own drama culture, and this culture emphasizes the attitude of the actor as a sort of creator. The actor must somehow recreate the character which he is impersonating, so that us spectators almost forget him, or rather, we don’t forget the actor, but the actor becomes the character, the actor re-evokes the character so well that we have in front of us like an avatar of the character, thanks to the actor’s work.
 
Now perhaps in Bollywood, actors aren’t expected to do that kind of work. Perhaps the type of alienation of their self as an actor isn’t really approved of? Or wouldn’t be understood? Perhaps what spectators are interested in is more the actor, and less the character? This would be coherent with a lot of what I know of Bollywood cinema, at least the recent cinema. It certainly corresponds to the type of actor that Shahrukh Khan is: the friendly, lovable actor that people like to see involved in their favourite stories: love-stories, revenge-stories, sacrifice-stories, etc… As he is, he focuses the spectators’ wishes and hopes much better than if he continuously adopted roles which they would not be ready to see him play, and which would mean stopping the identification procedure that is so important in fiction. It's all part of the seduction strategy which goes on on the screen!
 
What do you think of this theory? (It’s probably a little excessive, but, well, don’t hesitate to give me your impressions!)
 

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Vendredi 16 mars 2007 5 16 /03 /2007 23:10
 
 
Rani’s got (almost) everything. She’s not yet an internationally known actress, but in terms of Bollywood, I’d bet on her for the title of Best Actress (Amitabh is still the best Actor…) Let’s have a look: Black, Veer-Zaara, Yuva, Chalte chalte, Kabhi alvida na kehna, Hum tum, Kuch kuch hota hai… There is a long list of very nice compositions in which this unobtrusive actress is an essential ingredient. 
 
I think there is a kind of magic in Rani Mukherjee. She obviously wants to lead a strong career. She isn’t married yet, has little flirts (that I know of), and plays in numerous films. The latter are nearly always blockbusters. But (at least in the movies above, and the half-dozen of other ones I’ve seen) the roles she chooses are all life-oriented, positive, constructive. I’m sure it’s a choice, because she would have the possibility to choose more baddies’ or losers’ roles if she wanted. But her talent enables her to choose, I’m sure. And what she chooses are those shining characters of women who fight, stand firm, hold on and resist. She naturally has lighter roles too, mostly roles of lovers (KKHH, Saathiyaa, Paheli…) that are more or less star-crossed, more or less successful (Chori chori chupke chupke), but even in these roles, she often contributes to the film in no small measure. And even in those roles, the same general choice prevails.

Obviously, I know that Bollywood cinema needs its heroes and heroines, and that Rani's fans would probably be dismayed if they saw a film with their star playing the role of an anti-heroine. But my point is that Rani probably could choose to do that, for art's sake. Yet she chooses not to do it. So, what is the range of her talent?
 I’m sure those of you who have seen her in such little marvels as Chalte chalte (Imdb link) remember that fascinating presence she gives to her character, a woman every man should wish to hug once in his life! She’s intelligent, determined, responsible, human too (that moment when she thinks their marriage is hopeless, and abandons), and made to shine in front of SRK, she’s SUCH an attractive woman.
 
And then there’s her composition in Black. Well, that’s a feat. The film is hardly Masala Bollywood, of course. No songs, no dance, only the story and the acting to immortalise it. Together with Amitabh Bachchan, she delivers one of the nicest efforts I have seen in acting so far. It’s even almost too much, because it was obviously a challenge, and a lot of effort has been devoted to make the role believable, and this shows. A little “downshifting” might have been good in certain scenes, if you see what I mean. It is possible to overdo a scene. But on the whole, the result is fascinating: the physical transformation she goes through, the energy, the faith, the love, the humanity: all these aspects of her character radiate on the screen. I hope we’ll have many more films by Sanjay Leela Bhansali.
 
 
So: what’s missing in her career? Where could she go from now? Well, she’ll probably want to cross that border between the goodies’ and the baddies’ roles, if she wants to be recognised as a complete actress. Accept losing that image of Rani the queen of hearts, and play in films where she is just a woman, with her failings, her doubts, her shortcomings, her imperfections… This is perhaps asking a lot, I realise. Not because Rani Mukherjee would be technically incapable of doing something different than what she’s doing. But because I feel that she might not want to do something else, and that this position is a consciously chosen attitude, which probably both fits her ideal as an actress, and corresponds to what she’s comfortable with.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





So asking her to leave that type of roles, and choose the ones that would not fit in her mission or her art, that’s asking a lot from someone, I realise. But such versatility is probably needed before she can be said to be a complete actress. The paradox of the actor is that he grows in stature when s/he is forgotten behind the roles s/he performs. If s/he is stuck in the roles of goodies, the inevitable conclusion will be: is s/he afraid of the other roles? And even though this choice is valid on a moral basis (one might not want to compromise oneself by playing evil or impure characters), it’s more difficult to defend it aesthetically speaking. And indeed, the conflict between morality and aesthetics is real, and has been one of the sources of condemnation of the performing arts as far back as Augustine, at least.
 
So I’ll finish by wishing Rani all the best, whatever she chooses to do. There’s still plenty to do for her, even though she might never decide to warp that loving and responsible lady-image which has been hers throughout most of her films. We’ll still love what she does.

   
 

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Jeudi 15 mars 2007 4 15 /03 /2007 23:14

 

In the Bollywood cinema that I know, the Masala type, it seems there are two (main) types of films: the social/historical and the comedy/escapist. Of course, there are films that belong to the two types (and they are some of the best) such as Dil se or Monsoon Wedding, and there are probably films that don’t really fit into this categorization. Water belongs to the "social" type, even if it contains a romance element (and if I had to count the films that don’t use romance, that would be a very short list indeed! In fact, among the ones I know, I can think of only Black). It belongs to the same category as Matrubhoomi, that extraordinary documentary/experiment which explores the consequences of a society without women. Obviously, the oppression and even alienation to which women in India are subjected is the link between the two films, and even if (obviously) this theme is very present in many Bollywood movies (Cf. especially Umrao Jaan or Paheli), in these two films, it is the central subject. Water succeeds in merging the social denunciation and the pleasant artistic dimension and of course the second is used as a means for the first. I don’t know whether I shouldn’t therefore add the feminist film as a category? Speaking of which, there is an interesting “feminist” link between Paheli and Matrubhoomi made here.
   
The horror of "a nation without women"
 
 







Are Water or Matrubhoomi still Bollywood? This provocative question only serves me as an instrument to look at the particularity of Deepa Mehta’s film. Because one could say: yes, they’re still Bollywood. Bollywood is not just Masala (see
this wiki link). There are the historical films, the political or social ones, and even the imaginary/fantasy ones, such as Paheli, where legends and folklore play a part. There is no recipe for a good film. Films can be satisfying from so many points of view! So, what is very satisfying in Water is, first, the realism, the psychological and the social reality shown. These confined women, with their varied individualities, their lives torn or forgotten, the little society they form with its structure, its rules, its tensions, and its mixture of good and bad (the mistress of the ashram Madhumati thanking Kalyani, the long-haired heroine for giving her burial money to pay for an old inmate’s cremation, and on the other hand sending her to the rich man’s house as a whore). (Another example, an ecstatically radiant Chuyia painting old Madhumati’s smiling face on the day of colours, in spite of having been reprimanded so often, and yet she will be sent whoring when Kalyani is dead…)
 
Indeed much of the charm of Water comes from the child actress Sarala (Chuyia), who is delightful to watch from beginning to end. Around her shines a sort of aura of joy, of freedom and of hope, all these signs of life and youth that the widows’ community must stifle. She is free, she is life. Her little dog, her companionship with the lovely and movingly hopeful Kalyani, her naïve questioning of the institution and religious rules, her unrepressed feelings of the human nature we all share, all these elements are some of the ingredients of her appeal (I loved her voice too). All the more surprising that she speaks neither English nor Hindi, from what I’ve read, and had to learn her cues by heart.
 
The movie is given additional meaning when one knows that it has gone through the ordeal of being the target of traditionalists, who burnt the sets, forced Mira Nair to shoot it far from its original location (Varanasi), five years later. The fact that she managed to have it done in spite of this opposition, and that it had the success it has had (more overseas than in India, I read), all this speaks a lot for it. The ending has been commented upon a lot, of course: I would like to say that the author’s commitment to children and women has a universal appeal. In a world where men so often stand for oppression and violence, to the expense of the rest of humankind, such a battle is the eternal battle for the higher values of emancipation and human rights. Gandhi would have been proud that what he started in his time is still courageously continued today.

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